1. Get Familiar with Driving on the Left
One of the biggest changes for most international drivers is switching to driving on the left-hand side of the road. This affects your positioning on the road, especially at roundabouts and junctions. Practice in quieter areas to get comfortable with this new perspective.
2. Know the Speed Limits
Speed limits in the UK are measured in miles per hour (mph). They vary depending on the type of road:
- Motorways and dual carriageways: 70 mph
- Single carriageways: 60 mph
- Built-up areas: 30 mph (residential and town areas)
- School zones and small residential streets: 20 mph (common in certain areas)
Keep an eye out for road signs and adjust accordingly. The speed limits can change quickly, especially as you enter towns from rural areas.
3. Master the Roundabouts
Roundabouts are very common in the UK and can be overwhelming if you’re not used to them. Remember, traffic on roundabouts flows clockwise, and vehicles on the roundabout have the right of way. Always give way to the right and plan your exit well in advance by observing signage.
4. Understanding Road Signs and Markings
The UK has its own system of road signs, and it’s vital to get familiar with them. Pay close attention to:
- Red-bordered circular signs: these are usually prohibitions or restrictions (e.g., speed limits)
- Blue circular signs: these give mandatory instructions (e.g., which lane to take)
- Triangular signs: warnings (e.g., sharp bends, pedestrian crossings)
5. Watch Out for Narrow and Country Roads
In rural areas, roads can be narrow and winding. These roads may also have high hedges, blind bends, and no central road markings. Drive cautiously and be prepared to slow down or stop for oncoming traffic. In some cases, there will be passing bays where one car can pull in to let another pass.
6. Parking Regulations
The UK has specific parking rules and restrictions, especially in urban areas. Be aware of:
- Double yellow lines: No parking at any time.
- Single yellow lines: Parking is restricted during specific times, often displayed on nearby signs.
- Parking permits: In residential areas, permits may be required. Always check for signs before leaving your car.
Additionally, many cities use “pay and display” parking systems, so make sure you have change or are familiar with parking apps.
7. Drive Cautiously in Weather Conditions
The UK is known for its unpredictable weather. Be prepared to drive in rain, fog, and sometimes icy conditions. Always keep your headlights on in poor visibility, maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, and reduce your speed accordingly.
8. Fuel Stations and Motorway Services
Fuel stations are common, but it’s a good idea to fill up when you can, especially in rural areas where stations might be more spread out. Motorway services are convenient stops that offer fuel, food, and restrooms, but fuel tends to be more expensive on motorways.
9. Know Your Documents
If you’re driving on an international licence, make sure it is valid in the UK or whether you need to apply for a UK licence after a certain period. You should always have your driver’s licence, vehicle registration (V5C logbook), and insurance details on hand when driving.
10. Hire Car Considerations
If you’re renting a car, make sure you’re familiar with the type of fuel it uses—diesel is common in the UK. Automatic vehicles are available, but manuals are more common. Also, check if the car rental includes all necessary insurance and breakdown coverage.